Most countries require your passport to be valid for 6 months beyond your return date — not just your trip. Check before you book flights.
Fill in your passport expiry, destination, and travel dates to check validity.
What is it? Many countries — especially in Asia, Africa, and the Middle East — require your passport to remain valid for 6 months beyond your return date, not just your trip dates. So if you return on June 1, your passport must be valid until at least December 1.
Why does it exist? Governments want to ensure that if something goes wrong (medical emergency, extended stay, visa overstay), your passport doesn't expire while you're in the country. It also gives embassies time to process documentation if you need to be repatriated.
Who enforces it? Both airlines and border officials. Airlines check at check-in — if your passport doesn't meet the destination's requirements, they'll deny boarding and you'll lose your ticket. Immigration officers at the destination do a second check on arrival.
Which countries have the strictest rules? Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, India, China, Egypt, Morocco, Jordan, UAE, South Africa (which also requires 2 blank pages), Kenya, and Tanzania all strictly enforce the 6-month rule.
EU/Schengen special case: Most Schengen countries require 3 months of validity after your planned departure from the Schengen Area — not 6 months. UK, Canada, Australia, and Japan generally require validity only for the duration of stay.
✈ Rule of thumb: Renew your passport if it has fewer than 12 months remaining before an international trip. This gives you full flexibility and covers the 6-month rule for any destination.